【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofResidentSpeciesasTestOrganismsforAquaticandSedimentToxicityTests
【原文标准名称】:水生和沉积物毒性试验的试验有机体的残留样品选择的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1850-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_45
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardforHealthCareFacilities
【原文标准名称】:健康护理设施标准
【标准号】:ANSI/NFPA99-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2012
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Firesafety;Protectionagainstaccidents;Publichealth;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements
【摘要】:1.1.1Thescopeofthisdocumentistoestablishcriteriatominimizethehazardsoffire,explosion,andelectricityinhealthcarefacilitiesprovidingservicestohumanbeings.1.1.2AnnexDcoversprinciplesofdesignanduseofelectricalandelectronicappliancesgeneratinghigh-frequencycurrentsformedicaltreatmentinhospitals,clinics,ambulatorycarefacilities,anddentaloffices,whetherfixedormobile.1.1.2.1AreasNotAddressed.Thefollowingareasarenotaddressed:(1)Communicationequipment,resuscitationequipment(e.g.,defibrillators),orphysiologicalstimulators(e.g.,usedforanesthesia,acupuncture).(2)Experimentalorresearchapparatusbuilttoorder,orunderdevelopment,providedsuchapparatusisusedunderqualifiedsupervisionandprovidedthebuilderdemonstratestotheauthorityhavingjurisdictionthattheapparatushasadegreeofsafetyequivalenttothatdescribedinAnnexD.1.1.3AnnexEretainstheestablishedrequirementsthatwouldbenecessaryforthesafeuseofflammableinhalationanestheticsshouldtheuseofthistypeofanestheticbereinstituted.1.1.4Chapter4,ElectricalSystems,coverstheperformance,maintenance,andtestingofelectricalsystems(bothnormalandessential)usedwithinhealthcarefacilities.1.1.4.1AreasNotAddressed.ThefollowingareasarenotaddressedinNFPA99,butareaddressedinotherNFPAdocuments:(1)SpecificrequirementsforwiringandinstallationonequipmentarecoveredinNFPA70,NationalElectricalCode?.(2)RequirementsforilluminationandidentificationofmeansofegressinhealthcarefacilitiesarecoveredinNFPA101?,LifeSafetyCode?.(3)Requirementsforfireprotectionsignalingsystems.(4)RequirementsforfirepumpsarecoveredinNFPA20,StandardfortheInstallationofStationaryPumpsforFireProtection,exceptthatthealternatesourceofpowershallbepermittedtobetheessentialelectricalsystem.(5)RequirementsfortheinstallationofstationaryenginesandgasturbinesarecoveredinNFPA37,StandardfortheInstallationandUseofStationaryCombustionEnginesandGasTurbines.1.1.5Chapter5,GasandVacuumSystems,coverstheperformance,maintenance,installation,andtestingofthefollowing:(1)Nonflammablemedicalgassystemswithoperatingpressuresbelowagagepressureof2068kPa(300psi)(2)Vacuumsystemsusedwithinhealthcarefacilities(3)Wasteanestheticgasdisposal(WAGD)systems,alsoreferredtoasscavenging(4)Manufacturedassembliesthatareintendedforconnectiontothemedicalgas,vacuum,orWAGDsystems(alsoreferredtoasscavenging)1.1.5.1AreasNotAddressed.RequirementsforportablecompressedgassystemsarecoveredinChapter9,GasEquipment.1.1.6Chapter6,EnvironmentalSystems,coverstheperformance,maintenance,andtestingoftheenvironmentalsystemsusedwithinhealthcarefacilities.1.1.7Chapter7,Materials,coversthehazardsassociatedwiththeuseofflammableandcombustiblematerialsusedwithinhealthcarefacilities.1.1.8Chapter8,ElectricalEquipment,coverstheperformance,maintenance,andtestingofelectricalequipmentusedwithinhealthcarefacilities.1.1.9Chapter9,GasEquipment,coverstheperformance,maintenance,andtestingofgasequipmentusedwithinhealthcarefacilities.1.1.10Chapter10,ManufacturerRequirements,coverstheperformance,maintenance,andtesting,withregardtosafety,requiredofmanufacturersofequipmentusedwithinhealthcarefacilities.1.1.11Chapter11,Laboratories,establishescriteriatominimizethehazardsoffireandexplosionsinlaboratories,asdefinedinChapter3.1.1.11.1AreasNotAddressed.Subsection1.1.11isnotintendedtocoverhazardsresultingfromanyofthefollowing:(1)Chemicals(2)Radioactivematerials(3)*Biologicalmaterialsthatwillnotresultinfiresorexplosions1.1.12*Chapter12,HealthCareEmergencyManagement,establishesminimumcriteri
【中国标准分类号】:C30
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_20;13_230;13_260
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语